What to know about cannabis, also known as marijuana, is a plant that contains over 100 different chemical compounds called cannabinoids. The two most well-known cannabinoids are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is the compound that is responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis, while CBD is non-psychoactive and is known for its medicinal properties. Medical marijuana refers to the use of cannabis for medicinal purposes, which can be prescribed by a physician.
Marijuana without the high
While many people associate cannabis with the psychoactive effects of THC, it is important to note that it is possible to use cannabis for its medicinal properties without experiencing the “high” associated with THC. This is because there are different strains of cannabis, some of which have high levels of CBD and low levels of THC, making it possible to use cannabis for its medicinal properties without experiencing the psychoactive effects.
Uses of medical marijuana Medical marijuana is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:
Lowering blood pressure:
Cannabis has been found to lower blood pressure and improve circulation, which can reduce the risk of heart attacks and stroke. Studies have shown that smoking or vaporizing cannabis can cause a brief, yet significant drop in blood pressure, which could be of benefit to certain patients with hypertension.
Reducing inflammation:
Cannabis has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce pain and inflammation associated with conditions such as arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and other inflammatory conditions. CBD, one of the compounds found in cannabis, has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce pain and inflammation.
Preventing relapse in drug and alcohol addiction:
Cannabis has been found to help reduce the cravings and symptoms associated with addiction to drugs such as opioids and alcohol. Studies have shown that CBD, one of the compounds found in cannabis, can help to reduce the cravings associated with addiction to drugs such as opioids and alcohol.
Chronic pain:
Cannabis has been found to be an effective treatment for chronic pain, including conditions such as neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, and rheumatoid arthritis. Studies have shown that cannabis can be an effective treatment for chronic pain, with fewer side effects than many traditional pain medications.
Alcoholism and drug addiction:
Research has shown that cannabis can help reduce the cravings and symptoms associated with addiction to drugs such as opioids and alcohol. Studies have shown that CBD, one of the compounds found in cannabis, can help to reduce the cravings associated with addiction to drugs such as opioids and alcohol.
Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder:
Cannabis has been found to be an effective treatment for depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions. Studies have shown that cannabis can be an effective treatment for depression, with fewer side effects than many traditional antidepressants.
Multiple sclerosis:
Cannabis has been found to be an effective treatment for multiple sclerosis, helping to reduce pain, spasms, and other symptoms associated with the condition. Studies have shown that cannabis can be an effective treatment for multiple sclerosis, with fewer side effects than many traditional medications.
Treating anxiety disorders:
Cannabis has been found to be an effective treatment for anxiety disorders, helping to reduce symptoms of anxiety, including panic attacks, social anxiety, and general anxiety disorder. Studies have shown that cannabis can be an effective treatment
Treating gastrointestinal (GI) disorders:
Cannabis has been found to be an effective treatment for gastrointestinal disorders such as Crohn’s disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Studies have shown that cannabis can reduce inflammation and pain associated with these conditions and also improve appetite and sleep.
Preventing seizures:
Cannabis has been found to be an effective treatment for seizures, particularly in children with rare forms of epilepsy such as Dravet Syndrome. Studies have shown that CBD, one of the compounds found in cannabis, can reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in these patients.
Fighting cancer:
Cannabis has been found to have anti-tumor properties, which can help to slow the growth of certain types of cancer. Studies have shown that cannabis can help to reduce the size of tumors, and also help to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy, such as nausea and vomiting.
What are the risks of marijuana?
While cannabis has many potential health benefits, there are also some risks associated with its use. Some of the risks include:
Mental health problems:
Cannabis use can increase the risk of developing certain mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis. It is important to note that this risk is higher in individuals who have a pre-existing vulnerability to mental health conditions or have a family history of mental illness.
Testicular cancer:
Some studies have suggested that there may be a link between cannabis use and testicular cancer, although more research is needed to confirm this link. The risk of testicular cancer may be higher in men who use cannabis regularly or heavily.
Respiratory disease:
Smoking cannabis can cause respiratory problems, such as bronchitis and lung infections. The risk of respiratory problems is higher in people who smoke cannabis regularly or heavily. Vaporizing or using edibles may be a safer alternative for consuming cannabis.
The legal issues
It’s important to note that despite the potential health benefits, cannabis is still illegal under federal law in the United States. However, many states have legalized cannabis for medical or recreational use. It’s important to be aware of the laws in your state and to only use cannabis in accordance with those laws.
Talking with your doctor
If you’re considering using medical marijuana, it’s important to talk to your doctor first. They can help you understand the potential benefits and risks, as well as help you navigate the legal issues surrounding medical marijuana. They can also help you find a reputable source for cannabis products. In some states, they can also write a prescription for you to legally obtain medical marijuana.
In conclusion, medical marijuana has been found to have many potential health benefits including reducing inflammation, chronic pain, and seizures. However, it’s important to be aware of the risks and to talk to your doctor before using cannabis. It’s also important to know the laws in your state and use cannabis in accordance with them.
